Loaʻa iā GRGT nā mana e hoʻolako i nā lawelawe maʻamau no nā ʻano huahana o nā mea kūʻai aku, nā kaʻina hana a me nā hanana hemahema.Me nā makahiki he nui o ka ʻike i ka hoʻāʻo hana maʻamau metala, ka ʻino electrochemical, ka metala a me ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻāpana non-metal, ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka hana maʻamau o ka polymer material, fracture analysis a me nā kahua ʻē aʻe, e hoʻopau ʻia nā pilikia maikaʻi i ka manawa pōkole no nā mea kūʻai.
ʻO nā mea hana polymer, nā mea hana metala, nā ʻāpana kaʻa, nā ʻāpana kikoʻī, ka hana ʻana, ka hoʻolei ʻana a me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka welding, ka mālama wela, ka pale ʻana i ka ʻili a me nā huahana pili ʻē aʻe.
● GB/T 228.1 Ho'āʻo tensile o nā mea metala - Māhele 1: Ke ʻano hoʻāʻo ma ka lumi wela
● GB / T 230.1 Rockwell ho'āʻo paʻakikī no nā mea metala - Māhele 1: Keʻano ho'āʻo
● GB/T 4340.1 Vickers ho'āʻo paʻakikī no nā mea metala - Māhele 1: Keʻano hoʻokolohua
● GB / T 13298 Metal microstructure hana ho'āʻo
● GB/T 6462 Metala a me ka oxide - Ana mānoanoa - Microscopy
● GB/T17359 Nā Rula Nui no ka Nānā Nui o ka Electron Probe and Scanning Electron Microscope X-ray Energy Spectroscopy
● JY/T0584 Nā Rula Nui no ka Nānā Electron Microscopy Analysis Methods
● ʻO GB/T6040 Nā Rula Nui no nā Kaʻina Hoʻohālikelike Spectroscopy Infrared
● GB/T 13464 Ke Kaʻina Hoʻāʻo Thermal Analysis no ke kūpaʻa wela o nā mea
● GB/T19466.2 ʻokoʻa scanning calorimetry (DSC) no nā plastics Māhele 2: Ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka mahana hoʻololi aniani.
ʻAno lawelawe | Nā mea lawelawe |
Nā waiwai mīkini o nā mea metala/polymer | ʻO ka hana tensile, ka hana kulou, ka hopena, ka luhi, ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, ka shear, ka hoʻāʻo wili, nā mīkini maʻamau ʻole. |
ʻIkepili metallographic | ʻO ka microstructure, ka nui o ka palaoa, ka hoʻokomo ʻole i ka metallic, ka maʻiʻo haku mele, ka nānā ʻana macroscopic, ka hohonu o ka papa paʻakikī, etc. |
ʻO ka hoʻāʻo haku mele | ʻO ke kila, ka alumini alumini, ke keleawe keleawe (OES/ICP/wet titration/energy spectrum analysis), etc. |
Ho'āʻo Paʻakikī | ʻO Brinell, Rockwell, Vickers, microhardness |
kālailai micro | Ke kālailai ha'iha'i, microscopic morphology, mea haole ike ikehu spectrum analysis |
Ho'āʻo uhi | ʻO ke ʻano o ka mānoanoa-coulomb, ka mānoanoa o ka uhi ʻana-metalalographic, ka uhi mānoanoa-electron microscope method, coating thick-X-ray method, galvanized layer quality (weight), coating composition analysis (energy spectrum method), adhesion, paʻakai paʻakai pale ʻino, etc. |
Ka Hoʻohui Mea Mea | ʻO Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (SEM/EDS), pyrolysis gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (PGC-MS), etc. |
Nānā Kūlike Mea | ʻOkoʻa Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), etc. |
ʻIkepili Hana Hana wela | Helu hehee (MFR, MVR), thermomechanical analysis (TMA) |
Hoʻopuka hou ʻole / hōʻoia | ʻO ke ala i loko o ka hale, e like me ke ʻano |