ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me ka ʻike ʻana i ka hilinaʻi kelepona
Hoʻolauna lawelawe
Loaʻa i ka GRGT ka hōʻiliʻili hohonu i ka uea a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me ka ʻike ʻana, e hāʻawi ana i ka hoʻāʻo hoʻokahi a me nā lawelawe ʻike no ka uea a me ke kaula:
1. E hoʻohālikelike i nā kūlana hōʻoia huahana kūpono loa e like me ke ʻano o ke kelepona a me ka hoʻohana ʻana, a hoʻolālā i kahi hoʻolālā hōʻoia maikaʻi loa;
2. Ma muli o nā hopena o ka ho'āʻo hilinaʻi, ua hoʻokō ʻia ka helu ʻana o ke kaula uila e hāʻawi i kumu no ke koho huahana a ka mea hoʻohana;
3. E hoʻolako i nā lawelawe loiloi hemahema ʻoihana no nā huahana kelepona i hāʻule ʻole ma ka pūnaewele e wehewehe i ke kumu o ka pau ʻole o ke kaula a kōkua i nā mea kūʻai aku e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi.
Laa lawelawe
ʻO nā uwea uila kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa a me nā kaula no nā locomotives transit;
ʻO nā uwea uila kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa a me nā uwea no ka wahie a me ka ikehu hou;
ʻO nā uwea a me nā kaula ʻē aʻe;
Nā kūlana hoʻāʻo
● TB/T 1484.1: 3.6kV a ma lalo o nā kaula mana a me ka mana no nā kaʻa kaʻa
● EN 50306-2: ʻO nā uwea paʻa lahilahi i hoʻokahi kumu no nā kaʻa kaʻa ma lalo o 300V
● EN 50306-3: Hoʻokahi-core a me multi-core i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka paia me ka pale pale no nā kaʻa kaʻa.
● EN 50306-4: ʻO nā uea maʻamau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka mānoanoa maʻamau a i ʻole ʻelua mau pālua no nā kaʻa kaʻa.
● EN 50264-2-1: ʻO nā uea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo elastomer i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no nā kaʻa kaʻa.
● EN 50264-2-2: Nā uwea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo elastomer i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no nā kaʻa kaʻa.
● EN 50264-3-1: ʻO nā uea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no nā kaʻa kaʻa.
● EN 50264-3-2: ʻO nā uwea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo elastomer i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no nā kaʻa kaʻa.
● ISO 6722-1, ISO6722-2, GB/T25085: 60/600V uea kumu hoʻokahi no nā kaʻa alanui
● QC / T 1037: Nā kaula uila kiʻekiʻe no nā kaʻa alanui
Nā mea ho'āʻo
| ʻAno hoʻāʻo | Nā mea ho'āʻo |
| ana nui | ʻO ka mānoanoa insulation, ke anawaena o waho, ka pitch conductor, ke anawaena filament conductor |
| waiwai uila | ʻO ke kūpaʻa o ka conductor, kū i ka volta, ikaika dielectric, spark, insulation defect, insulation resistance, DC stability |
| nā waiwai kino a me nā mea hana | Nā waiwai tensile, ikaika peel, adhesion |
| Kūleʻa wela kiʻekiʻe a haʻahaʻa | ʻO ka wili haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ka hopena haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka wela, ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka wela, ke kaomi wela kiʻekiʻe, ka haʻalulu wela, ka emi ʻana o ka wela. |
| Hana ʻelemakule | Ke kū'ē i ka ozone, evanescent kukui kahiko, wela a me ka haʻahaʻa loli |