ʻO nā ʻāpana uila a me nā uila uila: hoʻokele, nā ʻōnaehana leʻaleʻa leo-kiʻi, nā kukui, nā pahu kiʻi, nā LiDAR hoʻohuli, nā mea ʻike, nā ʻōlelo waena, etc.
● VW80000-2017 Nā mea hoʻāʻo, nā kūlana hoʻāʻo a me nā koi hoʻāʻo no nā ʻāpana uila a me ka uila o nā kaʻa ma lalo o 3.5 tons
● GMW3172-2018 Manaʻo Nui no nā ʻĀpana Uila/Electronic-Kaiapuni/Loaʻa
● ISO16750-2010 Nā kūlana kaiapuni a me nā moʻo hoʻāʻo no nā mea uila a me nā lako uila
● GB/T28046-2011 Nā kūlana kaiapuni a me nā papa hoʻāʻo no nā lako uila a me nā uila o nā kaʻa alanui
● JA3700-MH moʻo kaʻa kaʻa uila a me nā ʻāpana uila kikoʻī kikoʻī
ʻAno hoʻāʻo | Nā mea ho'āʻo |
Papa ho'āʻo koʻikoʻi uila | Overvoltage, Quiescent Current, Reverse Polarity, Jump Start, Sinusoidal Superimposed AC Voltage, Impulse Voltage, Interruption, Ground Offset, Overload, Battery Voltage Drop, Load Dump, Short Circuit, Start Pulse, Cranking Pulse Capability and Durability, Hoʻololi i nā laina pākahiko, mālie hoʻohaʻahaʻa a hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ka uila lako, etc. |
Papa Ho'āʻo Kūlohelohe Kaiapuni | ʻO kaʻelemakule wela, ka mālama haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ka haʻalulu kiʻekiʻe a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ka haʻahaʻa a me ka pōʻai wela, ka haʻahaʻa mau a me ka wela, nā loli wikiwiki i ka mahana a me ka haʻahaʻa, ka paʻakai paʻakai, ke koʻikoʻi wikiwiki wikiwiki, condensation, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, kū'ē kemika, vibration, mahana. a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ʻekolu mau hoʻāʻo piha, hāʻule manuahi, Mechanical shock, insertion force, elongation, GMW3191 connector test, etc. |
Papa loiloi kaʻina hana | ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ka whisker tin, electromigration, corrosion, etc. |